4)社会环境
1．A bully is always a coward．色厉内荏。
2．A cat may look at a king．人人平等。
3．A constant guest is never welcome．常客令人厌。
4．Adversity leads to prosperity．穷则思变。
5．As long as the wodd shall last there will be wrongs，and if no man rebelled，those wrongs would last forever． (Darrow)只要世界还存在，就会有错误；如果没有人反对，这些错误将永远存在下去。(达罗)
6．Birds of a feather flock together．物以类聚，人以群分。
7．Every day is not Sunday．好景不常在。
8．Every man has his faults．金无足赤，人无完人。
9．Far water does not put out near fire．远水救不了近火。
l0．Fortune favors those who use their judgment．机遇偏爱善断之人。
11．Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s gate．风水轮流转。
12．Give a dog a bad name and hang him．欲加之罪，何患无辞。
13．Great trees are good for nothing but shade．大树底下好乘凉。
14．Growth and change are the law of all life．Yesterday's answers are inadequate for today's problems—just as the solutions of today will not fill the needs of tomorrow．(Franklin Roosevelt，American President)生长与变化是一切生命的法则。昨日的答案不适用于今日的问题——正如今天的方法不能满足明天的需求一样。(美国总统富兰克林•罗斯福)
15．It is hard to please all．众口难调。
16．Judge not from appearances．人不可貌相。
l 7．Keep good men company and you shall be of the number．近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
18．Lookers—on see more than players．当局者迷，旁观者清。
19．Penny wise，pound foolish．贪小便宜吃大亏。
20．The greater the power，the more dangerous the abuse．权力越大，滥用职权的危险就越大。
21．The sum of behavior is to retain a mall’s own dignity，without intruding upon the liberty of others．(Bacon)人的行为准则是，维护自已的尊严，不妨碍他人的自由。(培根)
22．The tyrant dies and his rule ends；the martyr dies and his rule begins．(Kierkegaard)暴君死了，他的统治就结束了；烈士死了，他的统治刚开始。(克尔凯郭尔)
23．There is kindness to be found everywhere．人间处处有温情。
24．To be acquainted with the merit of ministry，we need only observe the condition of the people．要了解政府的政绩只需要观察民情。
25．Troubles never come singly．福无双至，祸不单行。
26． We need in politics men who have something to give，not men who have something to get．在政治中我们需要能有所奉献的人，而不是想有所收获的人。
27．When a man assumes a public trust，he should consider himself as public property．当一个人受到公众信任时，他就应该把自己看作公众的财产。
28．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．入国问禁，入乡随俗。
29．The waves behind drive on those behind，so the new excels the old．长江后浪推前浪。